Block #208,633

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/14/2013, 2:58:25 AM · Difficulty 9.9072 · 6,600,996 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
08305d8c3fcd40aabc5d1cf6a8d858cff8a9b906f6712326d3aa60799e0cecc9

Height

#208,633

Difficulty

9.907167

Transactions

3

Size

769 B

Version

2

Bits

09e83c15

Nonce

46,301

Timestamp

10/14/2013, 2:58:25 AM

Confirmations

6,600,996

Merkle Root

d4fbf3873597bc13c0ec38ecc27aba5008f524d3b4701fb8998dfee2a1706927
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.370 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
93708765423487821997…45524572544473615999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.370 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
93708765423487821997…45524572544473615999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.874 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18741753084697564399…91049145088947231999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.748 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37483506169395128799…82098290177894463999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.496 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
74967012338790257598…64196580355788927999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.499 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14993402467758051519…28393160711577855999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.998 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29986804935516103039…56786321423155711999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.997 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
59973609871032206078…13572642846311423999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.199 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11994721974206441215…27145285692622847999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.398 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
23989443948412882431…54290571385245695999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.797 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
47978887896825764862…08581142770491391999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,110 XPM·at block #6,809,628 · updates every 60s
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