Block #208,575

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/14/2013, 2:04:48 AM · Difficulty 9.9058 · 6,598,387 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b6785645a1d215b31efb776e119992faa6d9d753ff52ffd752149cd75298b254

Height

#208,575

Difficulty

9.905829

Transactions

6

Size

41.60 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e7e46e

Nonce

98,833

Timestamp

10/14/2013, 2:04:48 AM

Confirmations

6,598,387

Merkle Root

091362adc2ab947d8a98c505a36bad4438078fd17b9a13f595864360ca6c8985
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.234 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12340585423185734192…70601918370820275201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.234 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12340585423185734192…70601918370820275201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.468 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24681170846371468384…41203836741640550401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.936 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49362341692742936769…82407673483281100801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.872 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98724683385485873539…64815346966562201601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.974 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19744936677097174707…29630693933124403201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.948 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39489873354194349415…59261387866248806401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.897 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
78979746708388698831…18522775732497612801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.579 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15795949341677739766…37045551464995225601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.159 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31591898683355479532…74091102929990451201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,699,795 XPM·at block #6,806,961 · updates every 60s
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