Block #208,298

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/13/2013, 10:37:58 PM · Difficulty 9.9057 · 6,588,530 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
038df70d17361425b6ffc29502787642a182bed83643b3e361ee5a95b91a1a68

Height

#208,298

Difficulty

9.905688

Transactions

4

Size

1.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e7db2b

Nonce

11,928

Timestamp

10/13/2013, 10:37:58 PM

Confirmations

6,588,530

Merkle Root

59a5747ad8422c9adbf45ae7b91e52fbdf317e00e0dbf7fc25d43f1ce8fac97d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.352 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13529459314016960920…35406526217621491279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.352 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13529459314016960920…35406526217621491279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.705 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27058918628033921841…70813052435242982559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.411 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54117837256067843682…41626104870485965119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.082 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10823567451213568736…83252209740971930239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.164 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21647134902427137473…66504419481943860479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.329 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43294269804854274946…33008838963887720959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.658 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
86588539609708549892…66017677927775441919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.731 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17317707921941709978…32035355855550883839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.463 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34635415843883419957…64070711711101767679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,634 XPM·at block #6,796,827 · updates every 60s
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