Block #208,152

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/13/2013, 8:40:29 PM · Difficulty 9.9052 · 6,590,780 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5d4af24ee5a5ea8d7b91f6ba4d2fcd5cd2c7e1d2969c053fc0a746f201de1009

Height

#208,152

Difficulty

9.905152

Transactions

4

Size

2.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e7b80b

Nonce

22,740

Timestamp

10/13/2013, 8:40:29 PM

Confirmations

6,590,780

Merkle Root

084e6d4c7a7ddf81d7fd50712c417dff2902d27a65e9b35aeefe119caa715414
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.925 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19255230512071893519…49740039691607961599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.925 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19255230512071893519…49740039691607961599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.851 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38510461024143787039…99480079383215923199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.702 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77020922048287574079…98960158766431846399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.540 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15404184409657514815…97920317532863692799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.080 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30808368819315029631…95840635065727385599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.161 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61616737638630059263…91681270131454771199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.232 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12323347527726011852…83362540262909542399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.464 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24646695055452023705…66725080525819084799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.929 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
49293390110904047411…33450161051638169599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,635,491 XPM·at block #6,798,931 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.