Block #208,111

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/13/2013, 8:05:24 PM · Difficulty 9.9051 · 6,587,353 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8531e6a1e6cf5957427ba3152dedcffd149851fda39d47a8ce5f3e14870936ea

Height

#208,111

Difficulty

9.905096

Transactions

7

Size

2.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e7b458

Nonce

2,336

Timestamp

10/13/2013, 8:05:24 PM

Confirmations

6,587,353

Merkle Root

6601f7391a44e50ef90fdb3861ad54f57176d91c8e36ed9d4e42af8ee22092c3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.298 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12985943333368220404…07222409861060853759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.298 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12985943333368220404…07222409861060853759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.597 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25971886666736440808…14444819722121707519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.194 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51943773333472881616…28889639444243415039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.038 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10388754666694576323…57779278888486830079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.077 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20777509333389152646…15558557776973660159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.155 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41555018666778305293…31117115553947320319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.311 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
83110037333556610586…62234231107894640639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.662 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16622007466711322117…24468462215789281279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.324 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33244014933422644234…48936924431578562559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,607,771 XPM·at block #6,795,463 · updates every 60s
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