Block #208,073

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/13/2013, 7:26:54 PM · Difficulty 9.9050 · 6,586,036 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0c3d5db5eda9fc9848beaa23e83ef038a20a7c73d639e9a94b25d81e9e3b103e

Height

#208,073

Difficulty

9.905017

Transactions

9

Size

51.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e7af2f

Nonce

30,542

Timestamp

10/13/2013, 7:26:54 PM

Confirmations

6,586,036

Merkle Root

f8a7ac5db719959d9621968f55550c571b471798737fdbc0df649a90bcd963b5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.602 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66020944931680673514…97463404800641813681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.602 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66020944931680673514…97463404800641813681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.320 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13204188986336134702…94926809601283627361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.640 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26408377972672269405…89853619202567254721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.281 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52816755945344538811…79707238405134509441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.056 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10563351189068907762…59414476810269018881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.112 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21126702378137815524…18828953620538037761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.225 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42253404756275631049…37657907241076075521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.450 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
84506809512551262098…75315814482152151041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.690 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16901361902510252419…50631628964304302081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,596,896 XPM·at block #6,794,108 · updates every 60s
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