Block #208,064

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/13/2013, 7:17:58 PM · Difficulty 9.9050 · 6,591,083 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b8db42031b6bb6c04c6a405187374780411caffcc3ad36ea5dd0efe25979b4fc

Height

#208,064

Difficulty

9.905010

Transactions

10

Size

5.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e7aebe

Nonce

24,749

Timestamp

10/13/2013, 7:17:58 PM

Confirmations

6,591,083

Merkle Root

b0ade14b26bfa8280176fde6b5da0997aebbdfde9f3f6a64a6fa4b2855a89f0c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.170 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
71702255187226216339…81687442951095166719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.170 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
71702255187226216339…81687442951095166719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.434 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14340451037445243267…63374885902190333439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.868 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28680902074890486535…26749771804380666879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.736 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57361804149780973071…53499543608761333759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.147 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11472360829956194614…06999087217522667519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.294 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22944721659912389228…13998174435045335039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.588 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45889443319824778457…27996348870090670079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.177 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
91778886639649556914…55992697740181340159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.835 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18355777327929911382…11985395480362680319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,637,212 XPM·at block #6,799,146 · updates every 60s
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