Block #207,992

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/13/2013, 6:13:58 PM · Difficulty 9.9048 · 6,581,879 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bf244ca7a317d255d62e46e34a57b14a3b49a277fb06c7fc1ce5cc82628e52ac

Height

#207,992

Difficulty

9.904775

Transactions

47

Size

38.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e79f50

Nonce

36,732

Timestamp

10/13/2013, 6:13:58 PM

Confirmations

6,581,879

Merkle Root

410a87d47cd0fa26480f7ad9af0f8e5b5ebc87ab8d6fba3ce70e7bc2fbb2e964
Transactions (47)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.324 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13243888269596503490…17823308591054469121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.324 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13243888269596503490…17823308591054469121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.648 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26487776539193006981…35646617182108938241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.297 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52975553078386013963…71293234364217876481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.059 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10595110615677202792…42586468728435752961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.119 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21190221231354405585…85172937456871505921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.238 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42380442462708811170…70345874913743011841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.476 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
84760884925417622340…40691749827486023681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.695 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16952176985083524468…81383499654972047361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.390 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33904353970167048936…62766999309944094721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,562,941 XPM·at block #6,789,870 · updates every 60s