Block #207,975

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/13/2013, 6:01:44 PM · Difficulty 9.9048 · 6,581,808 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f061734d714cb65d8f51dfc3d1f90fe1fbd11ea1a84b55e1188ee6d650f98538

Height

#207,975

Difficulty

9.904771

Transactions

2

Size

1.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e79f0b

Nonce

565

Timestamp

10/13/2013, 6:01:44 PM

Confirmations

6,581,808

Merkle Root

34b3258184bd3f90ba229b11bf61ba73155d2220b648ba33d5555cb71feb42a9
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.2000 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.743 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27433039233871746615…23163458554094742401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.743 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27433039233871746615…23163458554094742401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.486 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54866078467743493231…46326917108189484801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.097 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10973215693548698646…92653834216378969601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.194 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21946431387097397292…85307668432757939201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.389 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43892862774194794585…70615336865515878401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.778 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
87785725548389589171…41230673731031756801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.755 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17557145109677917834…82461347462063513601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.511 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35114290219355835668…64922694924127027201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.022 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
70228580438711671336…29845389848254054401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,562,234 XPM·at block #6,789,782 · updates every 60s