Block #2,078,732

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/20/2017, 2:37:06 AM · Difficulty 10.8560 · 4,748,390 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cfd30d2e868191fdf365098083d6c27f869612d45a71cf8aaee8285668a5833f

Height

#2,078,732

Difficulty

10.856019

Transactions

3

Size

1.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

0adb2415

Nonce

2,080,513,841

Timestamp

4/20/2017, 2:37:06 AM

Confirmations

4,748,390

Merkle Root

00318ee1c58233a5faea3e4b817464598797e41852df0fc76c430708eeca8aec
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.335 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33353227140538487749…42615963853722101759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.335 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33353227140538487749…42615963853722101759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.670 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66706454281076975498…85231927707444203519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.334 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13341290856215395099…70463855414888407039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.668 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26682581712430790199…40927710829776814079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.336 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53365163424861580398…81855421659553628159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.067 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10673032684972316079…63710843319107256319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.134 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21346065369944632159…27421686638214512639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.269 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42692130739889264319…54843373276429025279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.538 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
85384261479778528638…09686746552858050559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.707 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17076852295955705727…19373493105716101119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,861,157 XPM·at block #6,827,121 · updates every 60s
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