Block #207,793

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/13/2013, 3:39:47 PM · Difficulty 9.9040 · 6,600,384 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a25452a5afc1dd806096be3cc3da5a6a33059ab6893fe058f55e6485885f2cb4

Height

#207,793

Difficulty

9.904013

Transactions

5

Size

6.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e76d6a

Nonce

3,923

Timestamp

10/13/2013, 3:39:47 PM

Confirmations

6,600,384

Merkle Root

e9e7fc83215046567756bbdfe8e56312b150a44b6a4220e56361cae09434f4a5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.904 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
19043034376125297940…98302079551369991601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.904 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
19043034376125297940…98302079551369991601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.808 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
38086068752250595881…96604159102739983201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.617 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
76172137504501191762…93208318205479966401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.523 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15234427500900238352…86416636410959932801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.046 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30468855001800476705…72833272821919865601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.093 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
60937710003600953410…45666545643839731201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.218 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12187542000720190682…91333091287679462401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.437 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24375084001440381364…82666182575358924801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.875 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
48750168002880762728…65332365150717849601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,709,464 XPM·at block #6,808,176 · updates every 60s
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