Block #207,759

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/13/2013, 3:09:56 PM · Difficulty 9.9039 · 6,600,599 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cc66955979607355fe47eaa7eed57fe41c7cf372b0de4f77e1c6676927c8586a

Height

#207,759

Difficulty

9.903909

Transactions

3

Size

801 B

Version

2

Bits

09e76695

Nonce

193,139

Timestamp

10/13/2013, 3:09:56 PM

Confirmations

6,600,599

Merkle Root

3f11b4f4f5c4e3326264a2c1edb61085b3d9442a905459bd64870f4e4e04a04f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.279 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42797280597262169433…94842154222672824321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.279 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42797280597262169433…94842154222672824321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.559 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
85594561194524338866…89684308445345648641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.711 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17118912238904867773…79368616890691297281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.423 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34237824477809735546…58737233781382594561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.847 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68475648955619471093…17474467562765189121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.369 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13695129791123894218…34948935125530378241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.739 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27390259582247788437…69897870251060756481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.478 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54780519164495576874…39795740502121512961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.095 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10956103832899115374…79591481004243025921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,916 XPM·at block #6,808,357 · updates every 60s
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