Block #207,629

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/13/2013, 1:46:19 PM · Difficulty 9.9031 · 6,619,676 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
81f466bd41c476643f1054ab54601649261598f5bb4f6b172a9a464025bd4664

Height

#207,629

Difficulty

9.903064

Transactions

2

Size

389 B

Version

2

Bits

09e72f32

Nonce

149,982

Timestamp

10/13/2013, 1:46:19 PM

Confirmations

6,619,676

Merkle Root

6b3171564d1801b2464ca35c0569013ab12150c4d7899667dd2841ba3178819b
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.417 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
54173582230463979631…11088702249095873041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.417 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
54173582230463979631…11088702249095873041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.083 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
10834716446092795926…22177404498191746081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.166 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
21669432892185591852…44354808996383492161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.333 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
43338865784371183704…88709617992766984321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.667 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
86677731568742367409…77419235985533968641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.733 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17335546313748473481…54838471971067937281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.467 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
34671092627496946963…09676943942135874561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.934 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
69342185254993893927…19353887884271749121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.386 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13868437050998778785…38707775768543498241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,862,551 XPM·at block #6,827,304 · updates every 60s
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