Block #20,760

2CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/12/2013, 12:46:21 PM · Difficulty 7.9369 · 6,774,468 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b016daacb1035df8c90b744f8b60fbe96403088236af32d4429b915dd54259fd

Height

#20,760

Difficulty

7.936864

Transactions

2

Size

362 B

Version

2

Bits

07efd651

Nonce

517

Timestamp

7/12/2013, 12:46:21 PM

Confirmations

6,774,468

Merkle Root

8d99a52c4b10def77f0272dc4c71cfb4aae43aa622351a674a5f58505f057959
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out15.8600 XPM108 B
1 in → 1 out16.1200 XPM157 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.333 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
13333081925870851258…92948126245202596241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.333 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
13333081925870851258…92948126245202596241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.666 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
26666163851741702517…85896252490405192481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.333 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
53332327703483405034…71792504980810384961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.066 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
10666465540696681006…43585009961620769921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.133 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
21332931081393362013…87170019923241539841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.266 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
42665862162786724027…74340039846483079681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.533 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
85331724325573448055…48680079692966159361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,605,876 XPM·at block #6,795,227 · updates every 60s
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