Block #207,434

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/13/2013, 10:53:31 AM · Difficulty 9.9026 · 6,585,367 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d1e1eda09a8d9fae9df103f928d212560f50deb8c2167215fbdb01c4aa2d3243

Height

#207,434

Difficulty

9.902607

Transactions

2

Size

1.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e7113d

Nonce

189,153

Timestamp

10/13/2013, 10:53:31 AM

Confirmations

6,585,367

Merkle Root

7194a6cd334b54daed2a9076d3d2201a419f97a948b7c2d79299034c00f585eb
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.222 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
22221577105626810483…22257726336959586561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.222 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
22221577105626810483…22257726336959586561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.444 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
44443154211253620967…44515452673919173121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.888 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
88886308422507241935…89030905347838346241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.777 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17777261684501448387…78061810695676692481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.555 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35554523369002896774…56123621391353384961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.110 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
71109046738005793548…12247242782706769921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.422 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14221809347601158709…24494485565413539841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.844 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28443618695202317419…48988971130827079681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.688 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
56887237390404634838…97977942261654159361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,586,392 XPM·at block #6,792,800 · updates every 60s
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