Block #207,214

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/13/2013, 7:54:30 AM · Difficulty 9.9018 · 6,591,933 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e8a0932245a33ff47160c7a00dbdf73cca65e3a637624ad3e7e2e73bd984ab28

Height

#207,214

Difficulty

9.901798

Transactions

3

Size

652 B

Version

2

Bits

09e6dc43

Nonce

193,902

Timestamp

10/13/2013, 7:54:30 AM

Confirmations

6,591,933

Merkle Root

8f7f960a13623601115a26fc2a5b3118b5ca0717d88aff7b107be6e8dfe8aa14
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.332 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13329484694402933644…62441743590529361841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.332 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13329484694402933644…62441743590529361841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.665 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26658969388805867289…24883487181058723681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.331 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
53317938777611734578…49766974362117447361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.066 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10663587755522346915…99533948724234894721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.132 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21327175511044693831…99067897448469789441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.265 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42654351022089387662…98135794896939578881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.530 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
85308702044178775325…96271589793879157761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.706 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17061740408835755065…92543179587758315521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.412 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34123480817671510130…85086359175516631041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.824 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68246961635343020260…70172718351033262081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,637,212 XPM·at block #6,799,146 · updates every 60s
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