Block #206,818

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/13/2013, 1:38:45 AM · Difficulty 9.9014 · 6,599,740 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
247f4306a0a27c75b6cf78f08ce61afae0b00a18506b44b331e7a4d129db3077

Height

#206,818

Difficulty

9.901443

Transactions

3

Size

60.86 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e6c4fe

Nonce

650,026

Timestamp

10/13/2013, 1:38:45 AM

Confirmations

6,599,740

Merkle Root

a77ac8240385d3701b4397669f001990daf4ec23f5d48df80251dfd2496b1a7a
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out10.8200 XPM109 B
1 in → 1 out10.1700 XPM193 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.259 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12595163973346416226…56319814462433025681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.259 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12595163973346416226…56319814462433025681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.519 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25190327946692832452…12639628924866051361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.038 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50380655893385664905…25279257849732102721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.007 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10076131178677132981…50558515699464205441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.015 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20152262357354265962…01117031398928410881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.030 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40304524714708531924…02234062797856821761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.060 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80609049429417063848…04468125595713643521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.612 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16121809885883412769…08936251191427287041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.224 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32243619771766825539…17872502382854574081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,696,559 XPM·at block #6,806,557 · updates every 60s
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