Block #206,808

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/13/2013, 1:22:05 AM · Difficulty 9.9015 · 6,600,630 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1e8449f01dc2cc1ac12c4f7e10ae95cb4083de5853a4dfa9062a448cef44d8fe

Height

#206,808

Difficulty

9.901504

Transactions

9

Size

2.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e6c8fa

Nonce

9,273

Timestamp

10/13/2013, 1:22:05 AM

Confirmations

6,600,630

Merkle Root

5a8217cab02679fb1027fd10201ee7a017b6604d3a9394a86ba1b7880723f571
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.625 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
86257013904284149023…53776752238380679681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.625 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
86257013904284149023…53776752238380679681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.725 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17251402780856829804…07553504476761359361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.450 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34502805561713659609…15107008953522718721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.900 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69005611123427319218…30214017907045437441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.380 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13801122224685463843…60428035814090874881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.760 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27602244449370927687…20856071628181749761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.520 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55204488898741855375…41712143256363499521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.104 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11040897779748371075…83424286512726999041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.208 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22081795559496742150…66848573025453998081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,703,527 XPM·at block #6,807,437 · updates every 60s
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