1. #6,794,143TWN10 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #206,744

TWNLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 10/13/2013, 12:22:31 AM · Difficulty 9.9015 · 6,587,400 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
a5dd02b35a68a00e9e6c9515464adcf992ce9fcf1c044437ed76695fe38bdd1a

Height

#206,744

Difficulty

9.901534

Transactions

6

Size

19.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e6caf4

Nonce

333,343

Timestamp

10/13/2013, 12:22:31 AM

Confirmations

6,587,400

Merkle Root

2c96400517037f4ba5c2890ed23b4917057869b2d73203ddfc0b5b789d030d65
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.046 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30464314722840828646…39169700324140044799
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.046 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30464314722840828646…39169700324140044799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.046 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30464314722840828646…39169700324140044801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
6.092 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60928629445681657293…78339400648280089599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
6.092 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60928629445681657293…78339400648280089601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.218 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12185725889136331458…56678801296560179199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.218 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12185725889136331458…56678801296560179201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.437 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24371451778272662917…13357602593120358399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.437 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24371451778272662917…13357602593120358401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.874 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48742903556545325834…26715205186240716799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,597,179 XPM·at block #6,794,143 · updates every 60s
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