Block #206,718

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/12/2013, 11:56:20 PM · Difficulty 9.9014 · 6,603,904 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8f66c551f9a37e96b286af84b90fcbce75f21a64c68c58f94764b1f4377695ed

Height

#206,718

Difficulty

9.901432

Transactions

2

Size

423 B

Version

2

Bits

09e6c43c

Nonce

112,889

Timestamp

10/12/2013, 11:56:20 PM

Confirmations

6,603,904

Merkle Root

d4ef6381ca09650b74775a15d4ea0dc6bf35d8cd1cd7195dcbddcf1dfaf558a1
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.145 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11456863429365110805…67991248986286626881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.145 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11456863429365110805…67991248986286626881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.291 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
22913726858730221610…35982497972573253761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.582 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
45827453717460443220…71964995945146507521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.165 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
91654907434920886441…43929991890293015041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.833 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18330981486984177288…87859983780586030081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.666 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
36661962973968354576…75719967561172060161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.332 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
73323925947936709153…51439935122344120321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.466 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14664785189587341830…02879870244688240641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.932 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
29329570379174683661…05759740489376481281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,729,061 XPM·at block #6,810,621 · updates every 60s
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