Block #206,542

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/12/2013, 9:03:11 PM · Difficulty 9.9013 · 6,590,134 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
66d516726994307a6c130cc6ad1c08cea6a2065a2334d18350e6a4eb580debaa

Height

#206,542

Difficulty

9.901344

Transactions

4

Size

2.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e6be7f

Nonce

71,081

Timestamp

10/12/2013, 9:03:11 PM

Confirmations

6,590,134

Merkle Root

4ab5af39bd62d0422d550ada3104a7ab7212a639d83c71fccca63c69e5b859c7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.906 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69067613007433396585…31238312121775487999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.906 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69067613007433396585…31238312121775487999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.381 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13813522601486679317…62476624243550975999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.762 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27627045202973358634…24953248487101951999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.525 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55254090405946717268…49906496974203903999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.105 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11050818081189343453…99812993948407807999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.210 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22101636162378686907…99625987896815615999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.420 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44203272324757373814…99251975793631231999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.840 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
88406544649514747628…98503951587262463999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.768 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17681308929902949525…97007903174524927999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.536 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35362617859805899051…94015806349049855999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,617,413 XPM·at block #6,796,675 · updates every 60s
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