Block #206,533

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/12/2013, 8:58:21 PM · Difficulty 9.9013 · 6,588,253 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5ec23b483f45458205f1641bfb33202d9f77394d6fbe3418f78e7e232d4daff6

Height

#206,533

Difficulty

9.901285

Transactions

9

Size

6.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e6ba96

Nonce

8,586

Timestamp

10/12/2013, 8:58:21 PM

Confirmations

6,588,253

Merkle Root

e81fe416de74ba8c4c9b2e244043a1d692a0fd991033ee933f0d533b8d174dd8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.778 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
97786989955912580422…91740891462806976669
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.778 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
97786989955912580422…91740891462806976669
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.955 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19557397991182516084…83481782925613953339
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.911 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39114795982365032169…66963565851227906679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.822 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
78229591964730064338…33927131702455813359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.564 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15645918392946012867…67854263404911626719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.129 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31291836785892025735…35708526809823253439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.258 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62583673571784051470…71417053619646506879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.251 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12516734714356810294…42834107239293013759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.503 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25033469428713620588…85668214478586027519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,602,341 XPM·at block #6,794,785 · updates every 60s
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