Block #206,470

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 10/12/2013, 8:08:16 PM · Difficulty 9.9010 · 6,610,597 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
ff4fa0cacebe56ec49eceb55e2716662ccd760530893dcd8e6f645cca547f99b

Height

#206,470

Difficulty

9.901037

Transactions

7

Size

2.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e6aa5d

Nonce

57,725

Timestamp

10/12/2013, 8:08:16 PM

Confirmations

6,610,597

Merkle Root

256413d5c5af0cd5bcf4dff82bcc5b18af42b6caf002df669695ad8731e6f5d0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.467 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44677766288242512722…47459346210797649919
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
4.467 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44677766288242512722…47459346210797649919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
4.467 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44677766288242512722…47459346210797649921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
8.935 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89355532576485025444…94918692421595299839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
8.935 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89355532576485025444…94918692421595299841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.787 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17871106515297005088…89837384843190599679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.787 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17871106515297005088…89837384843190599681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.574 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35742213030594010177…79674769686381199359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.574 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35742213030594010177…79674769686381199361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
7.148 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71484426061188020355…59349539372762398719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
7.148 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71484426061188020355…59349539372762398721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,780,571 XPM·at block #6,817,066 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy