Block #206,380

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/12/2013, 6:38:16 PM · Difficulty 9.9011 · 6,589,408 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2c6f692b24cdb9ff76a994c19d717481b4a3eb6fd02c22b69becc7a4d01b01aa

Height

#206,380

Difficulty

9.901064

Transactions

10

Size

8.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e6ac1f

Nonce

141,294

Timestamp

10/12/2013, 6:38:16 PM

Confirmations

6,589,408

Merkle Root

4bf43864f1cb1f42b2dfd1e8dddce575e06db8772e8893a4044e0629536ed084
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.319 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13198015847599916577…59651754839350205441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.319 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13198015847599916577…59651754839350205441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.639 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26396031695199833154…19303509678700410881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.279 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52792063390399666308…38607019357400821761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.055 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10558412678079933261…77214038714801643521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.111 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21116825356159866523…54428077429603287041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.223 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42233650712319733046…08856154859206574081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.446 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
84467301424639466093…17712309718413148161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.689 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16893460284927893218…35424619436826296321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.378 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33786920569855786437…70849238873652592641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,382 XPM·at block #6,795,787 · updates every 60s
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