Block #206,254

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/12/2013, 4:51:20 PM · Difficulty 9.9007 · 6,594,545 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6bb8616be542cea68242ebff9926511bcf3b054179cc8116155bb10c7165e4b9

Height

#206,254

Difficulty

9.900737

Transactions

15

Size

7.82 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e696ab

Nonce

60,105

Timestamp

10/12/2013, 4:51:20 PM

Confirmations

6,594,545

Merkle Root

1169d864d252283dfe774769418e0a069a93c2327e4f1865f96e409de942eb33
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.371 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13714188272222180398…00475606982317417601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.371 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13714188272222180398…00475606982317417601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.742 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27428376544444360797…00951213964634835201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.485 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
54856753088888721595…01902427929269670401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.097 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10971350617777744319…03804855858539340801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.194 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21942701235555488638…07609711717078681601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.388 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43885402471110977276…15219423434157363201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.777 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
87770804942221954552…30438846868314726401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.755 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17554160988444390910…60877693736629452801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.510 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35108321976888781821…21755387473258905601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,650,447 XPM·at block #6,800,798 · updates every 60s
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