Block #206,245

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/12/2013, 4:39:55 PM · Difficulty 9.9008 · 6,589,186 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e7395d3915a7b575b3e6dcbc130d7ba1b5ecbff1f27615a05cf1e7c6a695a85d

Height

#206,245

Difficulty

9.900770

Transactions

13

Size

3.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e698dd

Nonce

91,789

Timestamp

10/12/2013, 4:39:55 PM

Confirmations

6,589,186

Merkle Root

95752b5a234d65076b3b2850c8e6ffa65459d454e108e5968bfef0e1e7816e07
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.617 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16171573854185229164…02433904669750763521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.617 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16171573854185229164…02433904669750763521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.234 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32343147708370458328…04867809339501527041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.468 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
64686295416740916656…09735618679003054081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.293 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12937259083348183331…19471237358006108161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.587 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25874518166696366662…38942474716012216321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.174 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
51749036333392733325…77884949432024432641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.034 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10349807266678546665…55769898864048865281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.069 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20699614533357093330…11539797728097730561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.139 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41399229066714186660…23079595456195461121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,607,511 XPM·at block #6,795,430 · updates every 60s
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