Block #206,244

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/12/2013, 4:35:11 PM · Difficulty 9.9008 · 6,603,717 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9a3e03c88c878f7738b1886466952f1b02d22701fa23aca3898d254bae172163

Height

#206,244

Difficulty

9.900779

Transactions

7

Size

1.92 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e6996c

Nonce

14,585

Timestamp

10/12/2013, 4:35:11 PM

Confirmations

6,603,717

Merkle Root

d269864217e91b40a8e0a6f5c2571375db708c2f65c9e9d73427aa56b86a8039
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.567 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25675996247554720550…64164812010084260961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.567 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25675996247554720550…64164812010084260961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.135 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
51351992495109441100…28329624020168521921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.027 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10270398499021888220…56659248040337043841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.054 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20540796998043776440…13318496080674087681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.108 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41081593996087552880…26636992161348175361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.216 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
82163187992175105760…53273984322696350721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.643 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16432637598435021152…06547968645392701441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.286 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32865275196870042304…13095937290785402881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.573 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65730550393740084608…26191874581570805761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,760 XPM·at block #6,809,960 · updates every 60s
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