Block #206,094

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/12/2013, 2:08:36 PM · Difficulty 9.9007 · 6,588,715 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d368cb7a2043b9bba32f29a31dea0bb62dd7034604ba8a6512937bea6dcd639d

Height

#206,094

Difficulty

9.900683

Transactions

1

Size

4.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e69325

Nonce

1,164,735,598

Timestamp

10/12/2013, 2:08:36 PM

Confirmations

6,588,715

Merkle Root

96dab78c901ecc5d216fd819e5c64bd0aff19af77cdefe4b2014948c7fcbcdf3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.502 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
25023237297438946724…68589342668812829441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.502 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
25023237297438946724…68589342668812829441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.004 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
50046474594877893449…37178685337625658881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.000 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10009294918975578689…74357370675251317761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.001 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20018589837951157379…48714741350502635521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.003 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
40037179675902314759…97429482701005271041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.007 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
80074359351804629519…94858965402010542081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.601 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16014871870360925903…89717930804021084161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.202 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32029743740721851807…79435861608042168321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.405 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
64059487481443703615…58871723216084336641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,602,518 XPM·at block #6,794,808 · updates every 60s
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