Block #205,902

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/12/2013, 11:08:58 AM · Difficulty 9.9004 · 6,585,925 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
58fc0c92665bfd7dfb300bd7a46917e2c2d6ab5069ca35905a90b64b441afaf8

Height

#205,902

Difficulty

9.900396

Transactions

2

Size

5.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e68052

Nonce

1,164,799,944

Timestamp

10/12/2013, 11:08:58 AM

Confirmations

6,585,925

Merkle Root

63394c8a16ee1032e80a272fb8dda6c63499c8a6a5944e7cb0989b2a0e7eb671
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.011 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10114215062944406671…08946261272450207519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.011 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10114215062944406671…08946261272450207519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.022 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20228430125888813342…17892522544900415039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.045 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40456860251777626684…35785045089800830079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.091 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
80913720503555253369…71570090179601660159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.618 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16182744100711050673…43140180359203320319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.236 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32365488201422101347…86280360718406640639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.473 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
64730976402844202695…72560721436813281279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.294 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12946195280568840539…45121442873626562559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.589 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25892390561137681078…90242885747253125119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,578,565 XPM·at block #6,791,826 · updates every 60s
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