Block #205,881

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/12/2013, 10:44:58 AM · Difficulty 9.9004 · 6,620,694 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5d7a1a9197ae78a9f0154960be9a69d4a3e820219ec35bbc6c41a9e127ae7c74

Height

#205,881

Difficulty

9.900435

Transactions

7

Size

6.43 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e682ea

Nonce

22,356

Timestamp

10/12/2013, 10:44:58 AM

Confirmations

6,620,694

Merkle Root

5779a50993cebdfa33dbd2b7c84530019d6e5923f06f1fed3b1aa9822e39ba82
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.479 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14798413466652131785…86008579016605303081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.479 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14798413466652131785…86008579016605303081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.959 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29596826933304263570…72017158033210606161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.919 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59193653866608527140…44034316066421212321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.183 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11838730773321705428…88068632132842424641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.367 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23677461546643410856…76137264265684849281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.735 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47354923093286821712…52274528531369698561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.470 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
94709846186573643424…04549057062739397121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.894 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18941969237314728684…09098114125478794241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.788 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37883938474629457369…18196228250957588481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,856,749 XPM·at block #6,826,574 · updates every 60s
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