Block #205,757

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/12/2013, 8:41:37 AM · Difficulty 9.9004 · 6,610,495 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
55186b95353c59b04ec41ef17045a6989820a0fe51f363d071de9bfd29d31d14

Height

#205,757

Difficulty

9.900421

Transactions

4

Size

809 B

Version

2

Bits

09e681fa

Nonce

57,172

Timestamp

10/12/2013, 8:41:37 AM

Confirmations

6,610,495

Merkle Root

e45254b727e822434b6a487525904a48ce6549588c0c7bf92558aa069fd698c2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.436 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
94366251040808542249…62478147415040542849
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.436 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
94366251040808542249…62478147415040542849
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.887 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
18873250208161708449…24956294830081085699
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.774 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
37746500416323416899…49912589660162171399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.549 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
75493000832646833799…99825179320324342799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.509 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15098600166529366759…99650358640648685599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.019 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30197200333058733519…99300717281297371199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.039 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
60394400666117467039…98601434562594742399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.207 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12078880133223493407…97202869125189484799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.415 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24157760266446986815…94405738250378969599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,774,136 XPM·at block #6,816,251 · updates every 60s
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