Block #2,057,472

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/5/2017, 9:17:19 PM · Difficulty 10.8310 · 4,759,921 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3416e36d28a7e62af41655f44744a91f13f3375ca06b290b7c02735f5deace68

Height

#2,057,472

Difficulty

10.831046

Transactions

3

Size

7.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad4bf6c

Nonce

975,557,634

Timestamp

4/5/2017, 9:17:19 PM

Confirmations

4,759,921

Merkle Root

14c34138023f6f163cb9d82adbfe0bf7f4149f07473e29e776f3af6064b75e88
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.179 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21799882955980787396…05768209976799118401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.179 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21799882955980787396…05768209976799118401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.359 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43599765911961574792…11536419953598236801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.719 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
87199531823923149585…23072839907196473601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.743 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17439906364784629917…46145679814392947201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.487 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34879812729569259834…92291359628785894401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.975 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69759625459138519668…84582719257571788801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.395 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13951925091827703933…69165438515143577601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.790 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27903850183655407867…38330877030287155201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.580 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55807700367310815734…76661754060574310401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.116 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11161540073462163146…53323508121148620801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,783,186 XPM·at block #6,817,392 · updates every 60s
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