Block #205,522

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/12/2013, 5:08:14 AM · Difficulty 9.9000 · 6,602,694 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3ff2c41cf10d04068f58fe2397c19c37a46d8e2223f802e41258b9b9edd0cf46

Height

#205,522

Difficulty

9.899997

Transactions

2

Size

391 B

Version

2

Bits

09e6662f

Nonce

115,975

Timestamp

10/12/2013, 5:08:14 AM

Confirmations

6,602,694

Merkle Root

b5ee1bb7a0428b61346e16d3a1af2c06b81172c4955def62539286e2a666cd3f
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.491 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24916804628041975337…62880969233427583699
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.491 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24916804628041975337…62880969233427583699
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.983 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49833609256083950675…25761938466855167399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.966 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
99667218512167901351…51523876933710334799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.993 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19933443702433580270…03047753867420669599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.986 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39866887404867160540…06095507734841339199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.973 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
79733774809734321081…12191015469682678399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.594 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15946754961946864216…24382030939365356799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.189 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31893509923893728432…48764061878730713599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.378 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63787019847787456865…97528123757461427199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,709,780 XPM·at block #6,808,215 · updates every 60s
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