Block #205,498

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/12/2013, 4:47:34 AM · Difficulty 9.8999 · 6,601,342 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a72d51f5777198dd9cf22183419df05ae284e50312f46524fb94ec1b03771dba

Height

#205,498

Difficulty

9.899921

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e66139

Nonce

103,474

Timestamp

10/12/2013, 4:47:34 AM

Confirmations

6,601,342

Merkle Root

d953f0cfade4a857e0c1466d6dd05c9f53aa30f430aaaf9ca8ad4b4694b43173
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.101 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11016780364724320404…36518625680484879359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.101 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11016780364724320404…36518625680484879359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.203 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22033560729448640809…73037251360969758719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.406 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44067121458897281618…46074502721939517439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.813 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
88134242917794563236…92149005443879034879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.762 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17626848583558912647…84298010887758069759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.525 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35253697167117825294…68596021775516139519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.050 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70507394334235650588…37192043551032279039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.410 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14101478866847130117…74384087102064558079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.820 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28202957733694260235…48768174204129116159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,698,823 XPM·at block #6,806,839 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy