Block #205,448

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/12/2013, 4:05:46 AM · Difficulty 9.8998 · 6,598,077 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6babb3e8c8240731df5eda7970f937367884b033af6aae9e478f13781ab59062

Height

#205,448

Difficulty

9.899782

Transactions

2

Size

722 B

Version

2

Bits

09e6581e

Nonce

40,952

Timestamp

10/12/2013, 4:05:46 AM

Confirmations

6,598,077

Merkle Root

c71decd26154e29c11f04215aa3a49bf16e07e4be000d2bd370fe2976e972af2
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.890 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48904812618785306711…54420241298843320319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.890 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48904812618785306711…54420241298843320319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.780 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
97809625237570613422…08840482597686640639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.956 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19561925047514122684…17680965195373281279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.912 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39123850095028245369…35361930390746562559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.824 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
78247700190056490738…70723860781493125119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.564 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15649540038011298147…41447721562986250239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.129 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31299080076022596295…82895443125972500479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.259 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62598160152045192590…65790886251945000959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.251 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12519632030409038518…31581772503890001919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,227 XPM·at block #6,803,524 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.