Block #205,360

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/12/2013, 2:44:58 AM · Difficulty 9.8996 · 6,598,077 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5aa40f6602b48415095e14228d68d2be1e8a329fd3203bd75ed822da2dd4b490

Height

#205,360

Difficulty

9.899647

Transactions

4

Size

11.99 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e64f4c

Nonce

26,056

Timestamp

10/12/2013, 2:44:58 AM

Confirmations

6,598,077

Merkle Root

acbec0fa2183085dc123c133ec46d1dad5dedee27c6c417d4248feba286520c6
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.472 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
44726546299477949352…61333694093964110629
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.472 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
44726546299477949352…61333694093964110629
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.945 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
89453092598955898705…22667388187928221259
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.789 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17890618519791179741…45334776375856442519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.578 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35781237039582359482…90669552751712885039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.156 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
71562474079164718964…81339105503425770079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.431 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14312494815832943792…62678211006851540159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.862 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28624989631665887585…25356422013703080319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.724 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57249979263331775171…50712844027406160639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.144 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11449995852666355034…01425688054812321279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,520 XPM·at block #6,803,436 · updates every 60s
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