Block #205,325

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/12/2013, 2:05:39 AM · Difficulty 9.8997 · 6,603,937 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d0cc89a75acd6470901c12f80fc99f4b7a2f691ce7e646bbebe244813bd7d590

Height

#205,325

Difficulty

9.899718

Transactions

5

Size

1.78 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e653e5

Nonce

314,032

Timestamp

10/12/2013, 2:05:39 AM

Confirmations

6,603,937

Merkle Root

15c15c3845a96e3024bc004d128659e303c4ec2f499cb5d4c4f876cb4b144e4f
Transactions (5)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.015 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20157935601415748047…50717935182236139679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.015 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20157935601415748047…50717935182236139679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.031 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40315871202831496095…01435870364472279359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.063 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
80631742405662992190…02871740728944558719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.612 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16126348481132598438…05743481457889117439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.225 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32252696962265196876…11486962915778234879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.450 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
64505393924530393752…22973925831556469759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.290 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12901078784906078750…45947851663112939519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.580 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25802157569812157501…91895703326225879039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.160 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51604315139624315002…83791406652451758079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,718,163 XPM·at block #6,809,261 · updates every 60s
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