Block #205,286

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/12/2013, 1:22:43 AM · Difficulty 9.8998 · 6,602,683 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
84887f0e19a0d9f3f9c44ddb2f7a089294e6f0d9965b6636c1f83d9f005b541a

Height

#205,286

Difficulty

9.899810

Transactions

3

Size

780 B

Version

2

Bits

09e659f4

Nonce

450,553

Timestamp

10/12/2013, 1:22:43 AM

Confirmations

6,602,683

Merkle Root

dea4296eb56330aa98aea430856accbf5b4b7a07553ce94b64ad7a12a1b847c0
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out10.2100 XPM110 B
3 in → 1 out30.6800 XPM388 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.519 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55190387554153523579…86877854648172861441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.519 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55190387554153523579…86877854648172861441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.103 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11038077510830704715…73755709296345722881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.207 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22076155021661409431…47511418592691445761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.415 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44152310043322818863…95022837185382891521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.830 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
88304620086645637727…90045674370765783041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.766 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17660924017329127545…80091348741531566081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.532 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35321848034658255091…60182697483063132161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.064 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
70643696069316510182…20365394966126264321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.412 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14128739213863302036…40730789932252528641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,795 XPM·at block #6,807,968 · updates every 60s
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