Block #205,037

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/11/2013, 9:38:06 PM · Difficulty 9.8993 · 6,603,074 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a853e25508268794dbedf492b01e8355f17ea8477ceefb5f049c93e488d8d494

Height

#205,037

Difficulty

9.899271

Transactions

3

Size

650 B

Version

2

Bits

09e6369b

Nonce

94,332

Timestamp

10/11/2013, 9:38:06 PM

Confirmations

6,603,074

Merkle Root

daea6dd83e4076bd7d28ba7a8d43ce66e2616fea73e1918b8900ecc95b93cbc2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.464 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14645412582951070944…65307870406633501441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.464 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14645412582951070944…65307870406633501441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.929 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29290825165902141889…30615740813267002881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.858 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58581650331804283778…61231481626534005761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.171 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11716330066360856755…22462963253068011521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.343 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23432660132721713511…44925926506136023041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.686 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46865320265443427023…89851853012272046081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.373 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93730640530886854046…79703706024544092161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.874 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18746128106177370809…59407412049088184321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.749 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37492256212354741618…18814824098176368641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,935 XPM·at block #6,808,110 · updates every 60s
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