Block #204,731

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/11/2013, 4:40:40 PM · Difficulty 9.8992 · 6,604,675 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1ebc28d3ff52f0ad3bf08f19e861d55bc74f34da0e55d64ace464a25b7a800f0

Height

#204,731

Difficulty

9.899221

Transactions

2

Size

391 B

Version

2

Bits

09e63354

Nonce

34,606

Timestamp

10/11/2013, 4:40:40 PM

Confirmations

6,604,675

Merkle Root

11ff33e1b210ad6b3da327dd7bebb7fa571785b1f92c8f0dc22cf52822998d27
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.2000 XPM109 B
1 in → 1 out10.2000 XPM193 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.189 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11890512283710060799…20118180828064032721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.189 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11890512283710060799…20118180828064032721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.378 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
23781024567420121598…40236361656128065441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.756 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
47562049134840243196…80472723312256130881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.512 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
95124098269680486392…60945446624512261761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.902 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19024819653936097278…21890893249024523521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.804 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
38049639307872194557…43781786498049047041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.609 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
76099278615744389114…87563572996098094081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.521 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15219855723148877822…75127145992196188161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.043 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30439711446297755645…50254291984392376321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,322 XPM·at block #6,809,405 · updates every 60s
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