Block #204,608

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/11/2013, 2:54:03 PM · Difficulty 9.8988 · 6,591,343 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5c1a440171c24f251b42c5c1ce6836faaf1f060725072ca715bd692b9c2a5bd6

Height

#204,608

Difficulty

9.898814

Transactions

6

Size

6.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e618a8

Nonce

23,133

Timestamp

10/11/2013, 2:54:03 PM

Confirmations

6,591,343

Merkle Root

e03acecee1c6b559a4af43cebe7b2bc345bef4f4f476dcbffefc40051aeb49d8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.485 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24854097986299885190…20775698034779330561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.485 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24854097986299885190…20775698034779330561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.970 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49708195972599770380…41551396069558661121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.941 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
99416391945199540760…83102792139117322241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.988 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19883278389039908152…66205584278234644481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.976 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39766556778079816304…32411168556469288961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.953 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
79533113556159632608…64822337112938577921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.590 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15906622711231926521…29644674225877155841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.181 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31813245422463853043…59289348451754311681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.362 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63626490844927706086…18578696903508623361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,697 XPM·at block #6,795,950 · updates every 60s
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