1. #6,808,563TWN11 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #2,044,961

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/30/2017, 10:03:40 AM · Difficulty 10.6797 · 4,763,603 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
700499a35c88772a5b72279232f10e2ee3742ed57759579ceab511ed06c5b075

Height

#2,044,961

Difficulty

10.679729

Transactions

2

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aae02bb

Nonce

292,952,818

Timestamp

3/30/2017, 10:03:40 AM

Confirmations

4,763,603

Merkle Root

3c8d43783036069538b74ab9686fb92c32c62cba84026580fc6875accaf0a621
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out8.7600 XPM110 B
6 in → 1 out4400.0000 XPM935 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.007 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10072193465122422768…57358808269583104001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.007 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10072193465122422768…57358808269583104001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.014 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20144386930244845536…14717616539166208001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.028 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40288773860489691073…29435233078332416001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.057 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80577547720979382147…58870466156664832001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.611 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16115509544195876429…17740932313329664001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.223 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32231019088391752859…35481864626659328001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.446 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64462038176783505718…70963729253318656001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.289 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12892407635356701143…41927458506637312001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.578 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25784815270713402287…83854917013274624001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.156 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51569630541426804574…67709834026549248001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.031 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10313926108285360914…35419668053098496001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,712,570 XPM·at block #6,808,563 · updates every 60s
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