Block #204,288

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/11/2013, 10:01:45 AM · Difficulty 9.8982 · 6,594,762 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f4907a88b40e557decabbf1ff062c047d45d8a989a6f84d8b3f3979d3b21d563

Height

#204,288

Difficulty

9.898230

Transactions

5

Size

1.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e5f269

Nonce

135,548

Timestamp

10/11/2013, 10:01:45 AM

Confirmations

6,594,762

Merkle Root

f4a1f56b3b82838c1741d14e9d8812ca9bc345ba17c6a76ef683092d2c932aff
Transactions (5)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.096 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
20964041415030193415…86770535182532354881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.096 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
20964041415030193415…86770535182532354881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.192 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
41928082830060386830…73541070365064709761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.385 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
83856165660120773661…47082140730129419521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.677 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
16771233132024154732…94164281460258839041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.354 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
33542466264048309464…88328562920517678081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.708 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
67084932528096618928…76657125841035356161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.341 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13416986505619323785…53314251682070712321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.683 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26833973011238647571…06628503364141424641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.366 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
53667946022477295143…13257006728282849281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.073 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10733589204495459028…26514013456565698561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,636,441 XPM·at block #6,799,049 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.