Block #204,257

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/11/2013, 9:27:19 AM · Difficulty 9.8983 · 6,591,319 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dc74e58f825f405232a91c1e51c180f3e4cb8e4f5e2e6352733106ff560f4b49

Height

#204,257

Difficulty

9.898273

Transactions

5

Size

1.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e5f536

Nonce

68,821

Timestamp

10/11/2013, 9:27:19 AM

Confirmations

6,591,319

Merkle Root

13be2870e76aaa5411cc4e57fdcb8f4052e132fa5c7de56c3cd7af24503c6dea
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.151 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11513341175513196358…36989191385096622081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.151 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11513341175513196358…36989191385096622081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.302 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23026682351026392716…73978382770193244161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.605 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46053364702052785432…47956765540386488321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.210 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92106729404105570865…95913531080772976641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.842 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18421345880821114173…91827062161545953281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.684 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36842691761642228346…83654124323091906561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.368 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73685383523284456692…67308248646183813121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.473 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14737076704656891338…34616497292367626241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.947 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29474153409313782677…69232994584735252481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.894 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
58948306818627565354…38465989169470504961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,669 XPM·at block #6,795,575 · updates every 60s
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