Block #203,985

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/11/2013, 5:26:39 AM · Difficulty 9.8976 · 6,604,387 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7dccd7439c5a4cb482033644fbfb6ae0282ff4b9357456ec0b8eafbcc84f8d67

Height

#203,985

Difficulty

9.897643

Transactions

17

Size

9.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e5cbeb

Nonce

16,478

Timestamp

10/11/2013, 5:26:39 AM

Confirmations

6,604,387

Merkle Root

704359de2eb023337cf96a61dbf83a0e40dac6b3421382b13c614549b69be546
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.858 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28589586682689036520…73537876071672362701
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.858 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28589586682689036520…73537876071672362701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.717 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
57179173365378073040…47075752143344725401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.143 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11435834673075614608…94151504286689450801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.287 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22871669346151229216…88303008573378901601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.574 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45743338692302458432…76606017146757803201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.148 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
91486677384604916864…53212034293515606401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.829 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18297335476920983372…06424068587031212801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.659 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36594670953841966745…12848137174062425601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.318 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73189341907683933491…25696274348124851201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,711,030 XPM·at block #6,808,371 · updates every 60s
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