Block #203,904

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/11/2013, 3:52:01 AM · Difficulty 9.8979 · 6,613,909 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5d4d64542aead49958195f1219468fc867b4fee68e35fb6fba6c97252e4be5b6

Height

#203,904

Difficulty

9.897877

Transactions

2

Size

1.43 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e5db4c

Nonce

8,000

Timestamp

10/11/2013, 3:52:01 AM

Confirmations

6,613,909

Merkle Root

6490d5d0f1dbff601436fc92179e0de27d086679d7949604a935a44c9d2efb47
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.395 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33956996180718229387…80563130898970746879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.395 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33956996180718229387…80563130898970746879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.791 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
67913992361436458775…61126261797941493759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.358 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13582798472287291755…22252523595882987519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.716 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27165596944574583510…44505047191765975039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.433 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54331193889149167020…89010094383531950079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.086 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10866238777829833404…78020188767063900159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.173 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21732477555659666808…56040377534127800319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.346 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43464955111319333616…12080755068255600639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.692 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
86929910222638667232…24161510136511201279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,786,566 XPM·at block #6,817,812 · updates every 60s
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