Block #203,301

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/10/2013, 6:31:03 PM · Difficulty 9.8970 · 6,596,147 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6d28fc5e8eac3158022c3a02e684cab8a9d3f57ce002f05dc39653049807c41d

Height

#203,301

Difficulty

9.896996

Transactions

2

Size

1.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e5a18f

Nonce

59,732

Timestamp

10/10/2013, 6:31:03 PM

Confirmations

6,596,147

Merkle Root

5e9f0a83f674bc389d971527c2a32e3817471bc2e58350170093483310d87e57
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.663 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
16635200305690081595…74089984108487002899
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.663 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
16635200305690081595…74089984108487002899
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.327 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
33270400611380163191…48179968216974005799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.654 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
66540801222760326382…96359936433948011599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.330 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13308160244552065276…92719872867896023199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.661 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26616320489104130553…85439745735792046399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.323 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
53232640978208261106…70879491471584092799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.064 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10646528195641652221…41758982943168185599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.129 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21293056391283304442…83517965886336371199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.258 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42586112782566608884…67035931772672742399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,639,637 XPM·at block #6,799,447 · updates every 60s
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