Block #203,155

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/10/2013, 4:28:08 PM · Difficulty 9.8965 · 6,600,278 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
75974bed624b00e6a57f550e4bcc8d76af1425cd78311c0243337582e770f8a0

Height

#203,155

Difficulty

9.896540

Transactions

1

Size

4.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e583aa

Nonce

1,164,824,886

Timestamp

10/10/2013, 4:28:08 PM

Confirmations

6,600,278

Merkle Root

3f9de778802e90902964755fa8ad5c780a8ebb0376b2adf4d74a74f36f336b51
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.988 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39886635715916278755…39892336826612449599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.988 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39886635715916278755…39892336826612449599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.977 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
79773271431832557511…79784673653224899199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.595 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15954654286366511502…59569347306449798399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.190 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31909308572733023004…19138694612899596799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.381 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63818617145466046008…38277389225799193599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.276 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12763723429093209201…76554778451598387199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.552 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25527446858186418403…53109556903196774399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.105 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51054893716372836807…06219113806393548799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.021 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10210978743274567361…12438227612787097599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,497 XPM·at block #6,803,432 · updates every 60s
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