Block #202,681

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/10/2013, 9:24:18 AM · Difficulty 9.8953 · 6,614,496 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
882fffc96f5b33b5c2b5959e20f18c509680881a2971424b2a344a9c31b35f25

Height

#202,681

Difficulty

9.895304

Transactions

2

Size

423 B

Version

2

Bits

09e532a6

Nonce

29,450

Timestamp

10/10/2013, 9:24:18 AM

Confirmations

6,614,496

Merkle Root

0849fbe2962fae7787a60bf0119e450bd5ab30a56ae04f68adf0d31ec298a37b
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.933 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
39331817695694914312…55923237006598184741
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.933 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
39331817695694914312…55923237006598184741
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.866 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
78663635391389828625…11846474013196369481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.573 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15732727078277965725…23692948026392738961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.146 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
31465454156555931450…47385896052785477921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.293 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
62930908313111862900…94771792105570955841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.258 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12586181662622372580…89543584211141911681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.517 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25172363325244745160…79087168422283823361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.034 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
50344726650489490320…58174336844567646721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.006 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10068945330097898064…16348673689135293441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.013 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20137890660195796128…32697347378270586881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,781,450 XPM·at block #6,817,176 · updates every 60s
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