Block #202,418

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/10/2013, 5:22:00 AM · Difficulty 9.8949 · 6,596,877 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fe4e4e70c4b800dddf3f6ddb7b1465ed75c208203d2a1a532a8a280f46ac73f4

Height

#202,418

Difficulty

9.894936

Transactions

3

Size

4.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e51a8c

Nonce

30,707

Timestamp

10/10/2013, 5:22:00 AM

Confirmations

6,596,877

Merkle Root

bfce9a701e4322cbbba40c94f74bbcae67207462a6cea38998c766befe6e0eca
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out10.2500 XPM109 B
31 in → 1 out317.7100 XPM3.49 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.805 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18051961683227004052…06496743354334946159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.805 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18051961683227004052…06496743354334946159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.610 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36103923366454008104…12993486708669892319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.220 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72207846732908016209…25986973417339784639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.444 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14441569346581603241…51973946834679569279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.888 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28883138693163206483…03947893669359138559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.776 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57766277386326412967…07895787338718277119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.155 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11553255477265282593…15791574677436554239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.310 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23106510954530565186…31583149354873108479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.621 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46213021909061130373…63166298709746216959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,404 XPM·at block #6,799,294 · updates every 60s
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